Solar panels work by absorbing sunlight with photovoltaic cells generating direct current dc energy and then converting it to usable alternating current ac energy with the help of inverter technology.
How to solar panels works.
Solar photovoltaic pv panels are based on a high tech but remarkably simple technology that converts sunlight directly to electricity.
In 1839 french scientist edmond becquerel discovered that certain materials would give off sparks of electricity when struck with sunlight.
In fact the term photovoltaic literally means light and electric these cells are designed from materials capable of reacting with a photovoltaic effect simply put the sun ray excites the electrons in the photovoltaic cell.
A module is a group of cells connected electrically and packaged into a frame more commonly known as a solar panel which can then be grouped into larger solar arrays like the one operating at nellis air force base in nevada.
Simply put a solar panel works by allowing photons or particles of light to knock electrons free from atoms generating a flow of electricity.
Photovoltaic pv cells are the powerhouse unit of the entire solar energy industry.